Sunday, April 27, 2014

Lincoln: A Photobiography Book Review

Part One: 
Book Information: Freedman, R., & Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana (1987). Lincoln: A photobiography. New York, N.Y: Clarion Books.

Genre: Biography, Informational Text - Common Core Exemplars

Grade Level: Grades 3-6

Part Two: 
Response to Book: My predictions and response to the book, Thoughts about craft
Before reading the book, I flipped through the pages and looked at some of the pictures. The book was full of wonderful pictures of Abraham Lincoln that takes the reader through his life. I was very interested to read on!

This informational book is a biography of Abraham Lincoln's life. It is presented to fit younger children and is filled with interesting photos that go along with the text. The author begins with telling about Lincoln's childhood days and follows to tell about his career as a country lawyer and his marriage to Mary Todd. The biography is then focused on Lincoln's presidential years, explaining the many complex issues that Lincoln encountered as he led the nation through the Civil War. It is very educational and the author presents the information to keep the reader interested the entire time. It is an easy read which is great for younger children. I love how he used many realistic pictures which were very helpful and gave a visual to the biography. Many of the pictures consist of black and white historical photographs and reproduced nineteenth century art which is an extra enjoyment when reading and is what makes the book so appealing for children. 

Part Three:
Critique
I really enjoyed this book and is one that I plan to use in my classroom when I become a teacher. It is a great informational text that presents the life of Abraham Lincoln. It explains what Lincoln went through during his lifetime and focuses on the struggles in his Presidency and what he had to do to overcome them. It is a very realistic and accurate biography that would be great for students who like to read nonfiction texts. It would also be great to show students when teaching them about the Presidents, the Civil War, or introducing how to write a report!

Part Four:
Lesson Sketch
Grade: 4th

Standards
Reading Comprehension:
2.1 Identify structural patterns found in informational text (e.g., compare and contrast, cause and effect, sequential or chronological order, proposition and support) to strengthen comprehension.

Writing Strategies: 
1.1 Select a focus, an organizational structure, and a point of view based upon purpose, audience, length, and format requirements.
1.2 Create multiple-paragraph compositions:
       a. Provide an introductory paragraph.
       b. Establish and support a central idea with a topic sentence at or near the beginning of
the first paragraph.
       c. Include supporting paragraphs with simple facts, details, and explanations.
       d. Conclude with a paragraph that summarizes the points.
       e. Use correct indention.
1.5 Quote or paraphrase information sources, citing them appropriately.
1.6 Locate information in reference texts by using organizational features (e.g., prefaces,
appendixes).
1.7 Use various reference materials (e.g., dictionary, thesaurus, card catalog, encyclopedia,
online information) as an aid to writing.
1.9 Demonstrate basic keyboarding skills and familiarity with computer terminology

Writing Applications:
2.3 Write information reports:
       a. Frame a central question about an issue or situation.
       b. Include facts and details for focus.
       c. Draw from more than one source of information (e.g., speakers, books, newspapers,
other media sources).

Lesson Outline
I would use this book when doing Black History Month and President's Day Book Reports. To start off the lesson, I would read this book to the class. We would analyze the book and make note of how the author wrote the biography and key points that he included. After reading the book, as a class we will work together to make a list of people who have made a difference in history. I will tell the class that they will all be doing a research report on someone on the list. Students will be able to collaborate and research with partners, but everyone will write their own report. This is a great way to teach the students how to research, take notes, and write a short report on the life and accomplishments of someone who has made a positive difference in the world. Students will choose a topic of interest and will be given time to do research in the library and on the internet, learning how to research and take notes with classmates. They will then write the report which consists of five paragraphs: the Introduction, Childhood, How did they make a difference?, Character Traits, and the Closing. Students will then put it all together in a fun package, creating their person out of construction paper. Below are a few examples. More information on the lesson plan can be found here: http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/top-teaching/2013/02/black-history-month-and-presidents-day-biography-reports



Discussion Questions

  • What did you learn while creating your report?
  • Who are some important people in history that have made a difference?
  • What did you learn about Abraham Lincoln from the book we read?
  • Did the book help you to get an idea of how to create your biography?
Links to Outside Resources
http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/top-teaching/2013/02/black-history-month-and-presidents-day-biography-reports (lesson plan)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln:_A_Photobiography (background information)
http://www.teachingbooks.net/tb.cgi?tid=4025&a=1 (lesson plans)

The Hunger Games Book Review

Part One: 
Book Information: Collins, S., Falco, P., & Scolastic Press (2008). The Hunger Games. New York: Scholastic Press.

Genre: Young Adult, Challenged Book

Grade Level: 6th Grade and Up

Part Two: 
Response to Book: My predictions and response to the book's themes
Before reading the book, I had already watched the movie along with hearing how great the book was so I already knew what to expect. Just like the movie, I loved it! The book is great because it goes into more detail than the movie and I was able to get more out of the story compared to just watching the movie. 

The book takes place in the totalitarian nation of Panem which is divided between 12 districts and the Capitol. Each year two young representatives from each district are selected by lottery to participate in The Hunger Games. The 24 participants are forced to fight against their competitors until only one is remaining. When 16 year old Katniss volunteers to take her sister's place when her name is called, she becomes the female participant for District 12. The story goes on to show how her and Peeta (the other competitor from District 12) compete with the other participants throughout the games. Throughout the book, there are many themes that take place. One major theme that takes place is love and sacrifice. Katniss makes a huge personal sacrifice and shows her love when she takes her sister's place at the Hunger Games. Katniss and Peeta sacrifice themselves for each other at the end of the Games when they pop berries in their mouth as they were willing to die for each other. Another theme of society and class are shown in the book. In the book, it shows the differences in every class, where some districts have more money than others and those are the ones who usually will win the Games. The Capitol is wealthier than all of the districts and they hold the Hunger Games to show their power over all of the districts. The novel shows how money can change things for you and change how you see the world. Another theme of strength and skill is shown in the Games as each competitor has their own set of strengths and skills that help them to survive the games. Just like in life, everyone has their own kind of strength and skill. The book shows what really makes someone strong inside and out of the arena to make it through the Games.


Part Three:
Critique
I was surprised to see this book on the Challenged Book list. I think that the many important themes that are shown throughout the book make it an excellent read for students. The story is told through the eyes of a 16-year-old girl, Katniss, who goes through many struggles to fight for her life. The reader is able to connect with the book and learn about the difficulties of living in a totalitarian nation. I think that it is important for students to read books like this because they are able to learn so much through the themes of love, sacrifice, society, class, power, strength and skill.

Part Four:
Lesson Sketch
Grade:
8th Grade

Standards
Literary Response and Analysis:
3.4  Analyze the relevance of the setting (e.g., place, time, customs) to the mood, tone, and meaning of the text.
3.5  Identify and analyze recurring themes (e.g., good versus evil) across traditional and contemporary works. 

Speaking Applications:

2.2  Deliver oral responses to literature:
      a. Interpret a reading and provide insight.
      b. Connect the students’ own responses to the writer’s techniques and to specific textual
      c. references.
      d. Draw supported inferences about the effects of a literary work on its audience.
      e. Support judgments through references to the text, other works, other authors, or
      f. personal knowledge. 

Lesson Outline
After students have read the book, they will work in groups of four to create their own propaganda poster for the Hunger Games. Each group will be assigned a District (1-12) and they will have to make a poster based on the information from the book about their assigned District. In order to create their posters, students will have to analyze the relevance of the setting to the mood, tone, and meaning of the text. They will also have to identify the recurring themes throughout the story and incorporate this into their posters. After finishing the posters, they will share them with the class and discuss what they chose to put on their poster and why. They will also turn in a 2-3 page paper about their poster, explaining the process along with the theme that is shown in their poster. The teacher will be able to assess what students have learned  through their posters and 2-3 page paper. 

Here is an example of a poster:

Discussion Questions
  • If you were in the Hunger Games, what would you consider your strongest fighting or survival skills? What sort of score would you earn from the judges?
  • What makes the Capitol so powerful?
  • Would you make the sacrifice for a sibling like Katniss did for her sister?
  • Why does Katniss pull the berry trick? Why does she risk her life to get the medicine for Peeta? Does she do these things out of love (or friendship) for Peeta, or does she have some other motive?
  • What District does your poster represent and what did you choose to express that district?
Links to Outside Resources
http://www.shmoop.com/hunger-games/strength-skill-theme.html (information about the book)
http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/03/29/hunger-games-propaganda-posters-panem-wants-you/ (Hunger Games Propaganda Posters)
http://historytech.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/8-hunger-games-lesson-plans-resources-and-activities/ (lesson plans)

Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Persepolis Book Review

Part One:
Book Information: Satrapi, Marjane. (2003). Persepolis. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.

Genre: Graphic Novel

Grade Level: 7-12

Part Two:
Response to Book: Predictions and Thoughts About Craft
Before reading this book, I decided to do a bit of background information to find out what it was about. I found out that the story takes place during the 1980's and is an abbreviated history of Iran from its first occupation by Indo-European nomads, to the establishment of the Persian Empire, to the 1979 Islamic revolution. The author writes that the purpose of her book is to show that Iran is not a country of fundamentalists and terrorists, and that characterizations of the country by the West are inaccurate.

I think that the author did a great job at showing the Islamic and Iranian culture and war. The story is told in a first-person point of view through the eyes of a ten year old girl. She is forced to wear a veil to school by those that called for the cultural revolution in Iran. There are many people who protest for and against this cultural revolution. Her and her family protest against the revolution and the book explains the many struggles and experiences that they go through. I thought this was an excellent book that really gets the reader interested in learning about the war between Iraq and Iran during the 1980's.

The novel has excellent images that do such a great job at explaining the story, allowing the reader to be engaged in the book. All of the pictures are in black and white, and most are basic drawings that are not too complicated. I liked this because it made it very simple to see what was happening throughout the story. The author uses the appropriate amount of dialogue throughout the story that combine with the graphic pictures to make this a great story to learn about the Iranian war and Islamic culture. 

Part Three:
Critique
The author, Marjane Satrapi and her family are against many of the changes that occur in Iran and take a social activist approach. They want to be able to fix the social inequalities and make the world a better place where people do not have to suffer. This is very difficult for Marjane and her family to do while there are bombs being dropped all around them. Marjane stands up for what she believes in which ends up getting her kicked out school, which had now become segregated.  She is very independent and outspoken and stands up for what she believes is right and does not back down. Marjane is a very strong character throughout the book and I think it is great for students to read about people their age standing up for what they believe in. This is a great book that I would definitely use in my future classroom!

Part Four: 
Lesson Sketch
Grades: 9 & 10

Standards:
1.5  Synthesize information from multiple sources and identify complexities and discrepancies in the information and the different perspectives found in each medium (e.g., almanacs, microfiche, news sources, in-depth field studies, speeches, journals, technical documents). 
    1. 2.2  Deliver expository presentations:
    1. Marshal evidence in support of a thesis and related claims, including information on
      all relevant perspectives.
    2. Convey information and ideas from primary and secondary sources accurately and
      coherently.
    3. Make distinctions between the relative value and significance of specific data, facts,
      and ideas.
    4. Include visual aids by employing appropriate technology to organize and display
      information on charts, maps, and graphs.
    5. Anticipate and address the listener’s potential misunderstandings, biases, and expec­tations.
    6. Use technical terms and notations accurately.
  1. 3.5  Compare works that express a universal theme and provide evidence to support the ideas expressed in each work. 
Lesson Outline:
For this lesson, students will begin with reading Persepolis and will then follow to complete the webquest found on this website: http://questgarden.com/68/89/6/080728084932/index.htm. I would create my own webquest but here is an example of one that would work well with this novel. The webquest will help students learn and understand the Islamic revolution and the Iran/Iraq war. After reading the novel, students will work in groups of four and research the cultural aspects before and after the revolution to note the similarities and differences that Marjane and people her age went through at the time. Students will create a PowerPoint or Prezi presentation that they will then present to the class. The webquest provides websites and resources for students to access as well. The teacher will be able to assess what students have learned by reading the novel and doing research through their presentations. I would make sure to have students relate the book to the research that they have found as well. Incorporating the novel Persepolis into the classroom is a great way for students to learn about the history of the Islamic Revolution and the Iran/Iraq war. 

Discussion Questions:
What have you learned about the the Islamic revolution and the Iran/Iraq war after reading this book?
Would you stand up for what you believe like Marjane did?
How did the webquest help you to better understand what happened in the book?

Links to Outside Sources:
http://alhussainyblog.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/marjane-satrapi-persepolis-1-englishforeignmovies-ddl-blogspot-com.pdf (pdf of book)
http://www.tip.sas.upenn.edu/curriculum/units/2011/04/11.04.02.pdf (article on how to teach the book)
http://questgarden.com/68/89/6/080728084932/index.htm (WebQuest for the book)